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How does the operating system use page sharing to optimize memory usage in virtualized environments?

#1
03-07-2021, 08:54 PM
You know how when you're running multiple virtual machines on one box, memory can get eaten up fast. I mean, each VM thinks it has its own chunk of RAM, but that's wasteful if they're duplicating stuff. The OS steps in with this trick called page sharing to slim things down.

Picture this: two VMs both running the same app, say a web browser. They load identical code into memory pages. Those pages are like little blocks of data. The OS scans around and spots the duplicates.

Instead of keeping copies, it points both VMs to the single physical page. Boom, you've saved RAM without anyone noticing. It's like roommates sharing the same textbook instead of buying extras.

I remember tweaking this on a server once. One VM was hogging space with repeated libraries. After enabling page sharing, the whole system breathed easier. You get more VMs squeezed in without upgrading hardware.

The OS hashes those pages to quickly find matches. If nothing changes, they stay shared. But if one VM tweaks its page, the OS forks a fresh copy just for it. Keeps things isolated yet efficient.

We chatted about overcommitting memory last time. Page sharing amps that up. You can run beefier setups on slimmer resources. It's sneaky smart, right?

Speaking of keeping virtual setups humming without hiccups, tools like BackupChain Server Backup make a real difference. It's a solid backup solution tailored for Hyper-V environments. You get fast, reliable snapshots that don't interrupt your VMs. Plus, it handles deduplication to cut storage needs, and restores are a breeze even for large clusters. I use it to ensure my setups stay recoverable without the usual headaches.

ron74
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Joined: Feb 2019
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How does the operating system use page sharing to optimize memory usage in virtualized environments?

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